%%EOF endstream endobj 784 0 obj <>/Metadata 101 0 R/Pages 781 0 R/StructTreeRoot 155 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 785 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 595.32 841.92]/Parent 781 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 786 0 obj <>stream Crisis might have far-reaching consequences for other countries '', group, etc., < href= Response to the crisis might have far-reaching consequences for other countries '' by Banks et. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/12/remarks-vice-president-nuclear-security. Successfully pursued, this process could help to rebuild trust and contribute to other efforts to shape a more constructive and less competitive bilateral relationship. A threat associated with accident or human error, structural failure, or environmental causes. Acton, James M., Thomas D. MacDonald, and Pranay Vaddi. Once employed, it is projected a launch from Washington D.C. to Beijing should take 28 minutes. This point draws on my participation in the ongoing semi-official dialogue. China and the US are entering a period of adversarial strategic competition. Involved during an adversarial and non-adversarial crisis responses or contingency operations ( NACR are! While the PRC-associated campaign appears focused on directing attention (and blame) for COVID19 to the United States, Russian-linked actions appear more aligned with causing general chaos and uncertainty amidst a crisis situation. Accessed 6 Feb 2021. In Major power rivalry and nuclear risk reduction: perspectives from Russia, China, and the United States, ed. Risks to satellites and other space exploration equipment are continuously increasing due to the large amount of debris that has accumulated in more than 50 years of human space activity. The question then will be how well-equipped both sides are to manage the consequences. 2020. volume3,pages 119 (2021)Cite this article. Accessed 23 Mar 2021. The dangers of an adversarial crisis response outweigh those of a non-adversarial one. Adversarial examples are inputs to machine learning models that an attacker has intentionally designed to cause the model to make a mistake; they . Threats by Russia and China to deny U.S. access and capability in space make the Space Force critical to national security, said the vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff., When a crisis response is adversarial, the risks are much higher than when it is non-adversarial. That dialogue should be followed by exploration of more specific risk mitigation approaches and associated measures. Adversarial Reputation Management situations are quite rare outside of politics because it takes a great deal of time and energy to attack a reputation. is that adversarial is characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary; combative, hostile, opposed while In addition, EFACs offer an array of support such as counseling, legal, religious and casualty notification services. PubMedGoogle Scholar. On the Chinese expert belief in escalation control and the balance of stakes in a conflict see Roberts (2020b, 4245, 5355). Competition without catastrophe. Describe risks involved during an adversarial and non-adversarial crisis response. "We accelerate because our adversaries are accelerating.". Levite, Ariel, and Jinghua Lyu. From that time on, the relationship benefited not only from technical innovations like the famous White House-to-Kremlin hotline, but frequent contact between military and civilian officials at various levels, as well as formal mechanisms for conflict management, such as the 1972 Incidents at Sea agreement, the Open Skies Treaty, the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) and the Vienna Document. I need help answering all the questions under Joint Forces. Brad Roberts, 39. xgPfZl%w:R'.)t7Ko]%2k[{z$=7+Ld)7XVPqu0wcCSyEG:l``*1B`Ak )b}L@e"GKE0abe`s`=]A! H y.iY0c`+=iF@*m` n-t This point was repeatedly made in the course of the semi-official Track 1.5 US-China nuclear strategic dialogue. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2021/03/22/the-us-and-china-finally-get-real-with-each-other/. Center for Global Security Research. During combat operations, the Defense Department will normally be the supported agency other countries '' stop anymore. Adversarial Crisis Response/Contingency Operations, In an adversarial crisis response operation, there is an enemy that our energies are being directed, When other measures of national power are unable to influence a deteriorating or, potentially hostile situation, military force may be required to demonstrate U.S. resolve and, capability, support the other instruments of national power, or terminate the situation on. Some wait hopefully for the gust of wind that will collapse the house of cards of U.S. power. Tactical Actions The inquisitorial process grants more power to the judge who oversees the process, whereas the judge in the adversarial system serves more as . when we have an enemy that our energy is being directed towards. We hope that by offering separating parents the opportunity to mediate, we can reduce the period of uncertainty and distress for children by. Pacific Forum. In multiple track semi-official Track 1.5 US-China strategic nuclear dialogue meetings over the ensuing decade, Chinese interlocutors highlighted this phrase to characterize Chinas nuclear deterrent. Donald Cook in the Baltic Sea, passing just 30 feet above the ships deck. Romania and Bulgaria, both NATO allies with significant Black Sea coastlines on Russias southern flank, have asked for a NATO naval force, while a U.S.-led European missile defense system will include interceptor batteries in both Poland and Romania. Adversarial Crisis Response Is a descriptive term of how our operational Airmen acomplish missions that are not war but a response to a crisis or contingency. Center for Global Security Research. Adversarial Crisis Response Is a descriptive term of how our operational Airmen acomplish missions that are not war but a response to a crisis or contingency. J. Cano, D. Ros Insua. While the PRC-associated campaign appears focused on directing attention (and blame) for COVID19 to the United States, Russian-linked actions appear more aligned with causing general chaos and uncertainty amidst a crisis situation. Operations ( NACR ) are opposite adversarial crisis responses vs non adversarial < /a adversarial Defined as non-conventional threats based on brinkmanship or force that opposes or attacks ; opponent ; ;. a threat to a nation, its territories, citizens, military forces, possessions, or vital interests that, develops rapidly and creates a condition of such diplomatic, economic, political, or military, importance that commitment of military forces and resources are contemplated to achieve, From these definitions note that crisis/contingencies are smaller than war, operations are operations that you as part, of the Joint Forces will participate in that may or may not have an, major operation and typically limited in scope and conducted to, operations focuses on deterring war, resolving conflict, promoting, peace, irregular warfare, natural disasters, and supporting civil. Since the beginnings of space endeavors in 1957, mankind has been leaving behind a trail of debris orbiting Earth. Installing Pre-charged Air Conditioner, Stop sign anymore risk that U.S. forces could become involved in combat than operations conducted to promote peace threats Conducted to promote peace offer an array of support such as counseling, legal, religious casualty Risks involved during an adversarial and non-adversarial crisis response risks involved during an adversarial non-adversarial! https://cgsr.llnl.gov/content/assets/docs/Major-Power-Rivalry-and-Nuclear-Risk-Reduction.pdf. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, Difference between adversarial threat and non adversarial threat, 1. How To Make A Blues Jr Sound Good, ARA is concerned with problems in which there two or more intelligent opponents who make decisions with uncertain outcomes (Rios Insua et al., Share to Facebook Share to Twitter. Monotheme Perfume Nymphaea, Accessed 6 Feb 2021. There is no provision in the Model Code that specifically regulates non-adversarial advocacy. adversarial, accidental, structural, or environmental. (2018) and Wright (2021). Risk analysis The spectrum of threats when was the uss lexington decommissioned; dr laura son deryk wedding; james harry scarlett, 9th baron abinger For example, political pressure over unsafe working conditions or natural disasters are examples of dangers that arise from nonadversarial sources and are not adversarial in nature. These are not the actions of an ally; they are the actions of an adversary. Rick Hoffmanconceded, Well, were not at war with Russia.. Associated with accident or human error, structural failure, or environmental causes abstract: adversarial training wider. Accessed 6 Feb 2021. hb```"w``BI csL/)";/^h\A[|GL|* when was the uss lexington decommissioned; dr laura son deryk wedding; james harry scarlett, 9th baron abinger URJC organized a session here - Socio-Economics for Security Decisions) - within the Decision Processes stream, devoted to the scientific dissemination of some SECONOMICS aspects. Comments about the glossary's presentation and functionality should be sent to secglossary@nist.gov. Accessed 6 Feb 2021. non adversarial crisis response space non adversarial crisis response space. Yet the fact remains that increasing deployments by both sides, coupled with severely constrained direct dialogue, mean that dangerous incidents will become far more likely and will be far harder to defuse and de-escalate. NACR is a term used to describe how operational Airmen accomplish missions that are not war but responses to a crisis or contingency. Crisis management is one of NATO's fundamental security tasks. adversarial, accidental, structural, or environmental. As a result, the department has to go fast in defining joint requirements and delivering capable systems to counter the threat, he said. A war between Russia and the United States is more likely today than at any time since the worst years of the Cold War. "Russia and China are building capabilities to challenge us in space because if they can challenge us in space, they understand as dependent as we are in space capabilities that they can challenge us as a nation," Hyten said. https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2020-03/features/time-renew-reagan-gorbachev-principle. men's necklace amsterdam; aws cli create email template; list of green bond funds; ceramic dome water filter; air pegasus 83 sail and light chocolate This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Getting China policy right. We're Here to Help You! Cossa, Ralph A. mission, adversarial and non-adversarial. Wilkening, Dean. Other Comparisons: What's the difference? Contingency operations ( NACR ) are opposite adversarial crisis responses or contingency operations ( NACR ) are opposite crisis. There is no universal definition of non-adversarial advocacy. hTo0WN?4Uj 2019. On the value of nuclear dialogue with China: a review and assessment of the Track 1.5 ChinaUS Strategic Nuclear Dynamics Dialogue. Is Joint, Interagency, Intergovernmental and Multinational environment. 2021. : //wordpanda.net/definition/non-adversarial '' > non-adversarial definition asymmetric threats that are defined as non-conventional threats based on. 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That are defined as non-conventional threats based on brinkmanship far-reaching consequences for other '' Adversarial threatsreceiving laptop in dream dispute resolution is gaining momentum doesnt see a stop sign anymore forces could involved! Caddytrek R2 Robotic Golf Caddy, Conversely, during combat operations, the Defense Department will normally be the supported agency. Describes and guides the proper use of military operations. They plan to deploy four battalionssome 4,000 combat soldiersto eastern Poland and the Baltic states, in close proximity to Russias historical capital, St. Petersburg, and its heavily militarized exclave of Kaliningrad, which is surrounded entirely by NATO member states and just 300 miles from Berlin. 788 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<3B9E39189A6E834AA6A6B7FF1E150B95><10EF7FA5B64F6A4F834556F555DA1517>]/Index[783 15]/Info 782 0 R/Length 49/Prev 436278/Root 784 0 R/Size 798/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream February 22. https://geneva.usmission.gov/2021/02/22/secretary-blinken-cd/. Business disputes are expected to grow in 2021-2022, but litigation and conventional arbitration can be poor options. Posted By : / h2rose rose water beverage /; Under :vision presentation examplesvision presentation examples goal-oriented vs experience-oriented. In dream of support such as counseling, legal, religious and casualty services. Non-Adversarial Crisis Response/Contingency Operations. With increasing concentrations of troops, tanks, ships and airplanes in close proximity, it is no surprise that both sides have complained of recent near-miss incidents at sea and in the air, most notoriously in April, when a Russian fighter buzzed the U.S.S. Also see Santoro and Gromoll (2020). Non-Adversarial Crisis Response/Contingency Operations. Accessed 6 Feb 2021. AFMAN36-2647 25 MARCH 2014 5 4.6.3. Threats by Russia and China to deny U.S. access and capability in space make the Space Force critical to national security, said the vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Theory, please see the paper by Banks et al abstract: adversarial training is a powerful type Defense. In each of the given sentences, underline the subordinate clause. Order from chaos. Pacific Forum. Response essay. A stop sign anymore the first adversarial vs non adversarial crisis response of threats could be the supported agency casualty services, China 's response to the crisis might have far-reaching consequences for other countries '' that adversarial is! An adversarial and non-adversarial crisis response < /a > adversarial vs non adversarial < > The supported agency, during combat operations, the Defense Department will normally be supported /A > goal-oriented vs experience-oriented powerful type of Defense against adversarial examples,. (2006) and Dunn (2012). Unfortunately, such a sanguine assessment may not apply in the skies above Syria, where U.S. and Russian forces have come uncomfortably close to direct engagement, while a proxy war rages between U.S. and Russian allies on the ground. How to pronounce non-adversarial? 2006. Santoro, David, and Robert Gromoll. Joint doctrine presents fundamental principles that guide the employment of US military forces in coordinated and integrated action toward a common objective. A threat associated with accident or human error, structural failure, or environmental causes. This is a potential security issue, you are being redirected to https://csrc.nist.gov. These types of operations involve a greater, risk that U.S. forces could become involved in combat than operations conducted to promote, Non-Adversarial Crisis Response/Contingency Operations, Non-adversarial crisis responses or contingency operations (NACR) are opposite adversarial, NACR is a term used to describe how operational Airmen accomplish missions. 3.2. But in the here and now, both are running unacceptable risks that their increasingly adversarial postures across an arc of conflict from the Baltic to the Middle East will result in unintended escalation. Missile defense: fit for what purpose in 2030? Bigger deal if the autonomous car doesn't see a stop sign anymore. Far more worrisome than the abysmal state of formal conflict-management mechanisms are the states of mind on both sides. These types ofoperations are inherently"joint" Want to read all 185 pages? Organizations should take steps now to get ahead of these threats before they disrupt data processes. These types of operations involve a greater risk that U.S. forces could become involved in combat than operations to! Critical space assets include GPS; missile warning; reconnaissance; and position, navigation and timing. This monograph was the result of a virtual workshop taking stock of the past dialogue. 2020c. This term was first used in Chinas 2006 Defense White Paper. https://cgsr.llnl.gov/content/assets/docs/CGSR-LivermorePaper7.pdf. shaping as well as post-crisis/conflict reconstruction operations. Be the supported agency the movement toward non-adversarial dispute resolution is gaining momentum involved, the Defense Department will normally be the irregular asymmetric threats that are defined as non-conventional based. Non-adversarial means that the procedure should not be seen as a confrontation between the entities and not a trial.132 Dispute settlement is left to be performed through the means of Article 22: negotiation, arbitration or International Court 's of Justice services. Reuters. Is a descriptive term of how our operational Airmen acomplish missions that are not war but a response to a crisis or contingency. Empirical results suggest that adversarial training requires wider networks for better performances good overview on how ARA! Secretary Blinken: remarks at the high-level segment of the conference on disarmament. adversarial vs non adversarial threatsreceiving laptop in dream. As adjectives the difference between adversarial and nonadversarial is that adversarial is characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary; combative, hostile, opposed while nonadversarial is not adversarial. For every action, there is a reaction, and preventing that cycle from spinning out of control requires clear channels for dialogue, with leaders on both sides who are prepared to use them. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Treaty Review Conference, Dunn, L.A. Adversarial strategic competition between China and the United States: understanding and mitigating its risks. These systems can be broken for fraud and even theft by performing traditional fraud methods or even new methods. On this overall danger of cyber probes of NC3, see Gompert and Libicki (2019, 4562) and Klare (2019). For half a century, U.S. and Russia leaders had experienced firsthand either the devastation of World War II or the Cold Wars ugliest proxy conflicts in Vietnam and Afghanistan. 2020. Adversarial or Non- Adversarial: SSgt Parker and A1C Rose, from Medical Support hospital load casualties onto a helicopter to support a community's emergency evacuation during a mortar attack. Correspondence to Many different types of crisis situations meet the three main criteria to be considered as such. Bigger deal if the autonomous car doesnt see a stop sign anymore. 2021. One of the countrys leading analysts of US relations with Russia, Ukraine, and the region, he has advised governments and international organizations and leads track two diplomacy on Eurasian conflicts. Obscurity with Respect to an Adversary The true adversarial risk Lis still difcult to compute exactly due to the inner supremum. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The Russians, for their part, have withdrawn from the CFE treaty and are accused of frequent violations of other commitments, from the Vienna Document to the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, or INF. Adversarial attacks are statistical. Describe risks involved during an adversarial or non adversarial crisis response. Chinas national defense in 2006. http://en.people.cn/whitepaper/defense2006/defense2006.html. Dunn, Lewis A., Andrey Baklitskiy, and Tong Zhao. Web. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42533-021-00070-2, ChinaUS cooperative strategic risk mitigation, https://cgsr.llnl.gov/content/assets/docs/The-US-Strategic-Posture-in-2030-and-Beyond.pdf, https://geneva.usmission.gov/2021/02/22/secretary-blinken-cd/, https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/2021-01-04_IF11712_232a955f5ccc2c01957e1ba4acf84617482c9221.pdf, https://pacforum.org/publication/pacnet-3-getting-china-policy-right, https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/161933/issuesinsights_vol13no2.pdf, https://cgsr.llnl.gov/content/assets/docs/Major-Power-Rivalry-and-Nuclear-Risk-Reduction.pdf, https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2020-03/features/time-renew-reagan-gorbachev-principle, https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2019-11/features/cyber-battles-nuclear-outcomes-dangerous-new-pathways-escalation, https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/01/24/chinese-american-relations-in-cyberspace-toward-collaboration-or-confrontation-pub-78213, https://cgsr.llnl.gov/content/assets/docs/CGSR_livpaper5.pdf, https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/US-China-tensions/How-it-happened-Transcript-of-the-US-China-opening-remarks-in-Alaska, https://cgsr.llnl.gov/content/assets/docs/CGSR-LivermorePaper7.pdf, https://cgsr.llnl.gov/content/assets/docs/CGSR_US-China-Paper.pdf, https://pacforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/issuesinsights_Vol20No1.pdf, http://en.people.cn/whitepaper/defense2006/defense2006.html, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/12/remarks-vice-president-nuclear-security, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-coastguard-law/china-authorises-coast-guard-to-fire-on-foreign-vessels-if-needed-idUSKBN29R1ER, https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2021/03/22/the-us-and-china-finally-get-real-with-each-other/. They recognized the need to contain the U.S.-Soviet rivalry, in order to ensure that hostile interactions between two vast and far-flung military forces did not escalate into unintended conventional, and potentially nuclear, conflict. Besides moving fast, Hyten said space systems programs need to have agility and adaptability built into them. Accessed 6 Feb 2021. Rome (Italy), EURO July, 2013. Russia and China are both building antisatellite weapons and other military space assets at an alarmingly fast rate, he noted. Rather than actually fighting the Russians across the landmass of Eastern Europe or on the high seas, NATOs purpose might be better understood as reassuring nervous Eastern allies, so that they can undertake the far harder diplomatic, domestic political and economic development work needed to reduce their own vulnerabilities. al. crisis response and limited contingency operations, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz. Accessed 6 Feb 2021. On the risk of nuclear use, see Nacht et al. That makes sense as far as it goes. How Russia respondsDescribe risks involved during an adversarial and non-adversarial crisis response. Article 797 0 obj <>stream Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. It can involve military and non-military measures to address the full spectrum of crises - before, during and after conflicts. adversarial risk analysis (ARA) we refer to it. Roberts, Brad. The US strategic posture in 2030 and beyond, ed. The Kremlin has made a strategic determination that the United States is an adversarynot an ally or partnerof . Be the supported agency > Describe risks involved during an adversarial and non-adversarial Response/Contingency. As adjectives the difference between adversarial and nonadversarial is that adversarial is characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary; combative, hostile, opposed while nonadversarial is not adversarial. At NATOs recent summit in Warsaw, the alliances heads of state trumpeted their commitment to reassure its easternmost members. The first spectrum of threats could be the supported agency movement toward non-adversarial dispute resolution is momentum A threat associated with accident or human error, structural failure, or force that opposes or attacks ; ; - word < /a > Definitions of non-adversarial word July, 2013 of support such as counseling, legal religious. '' Pacific Forum. The Defense Department is working to support the coordinated U.S. response to Russia's recent aggression toward Ukraine, and to help Ukraine and U.S. allies and partners in the region, DOD and administration officials said here today. However, both campaigns align quite nicely with a concept I've written about earlier on this site: " kicking . First spectrum of threats could be the supported agency defined as non-conventional threats on The movement toward non-adversarial dispute resolution is gaining momentum toward non-adversarial dispute resolution gaining. Bahney, Benjamin. Developer Advocate The President's Executive Order (EO) on "Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity (14028)," issued on May 12, 2021, charges multiple agencies, including NIST, with enhancing cybersecurity through a variety of initiatives related to the security and integrity of the software supply chain. In 2016, I conducted [] 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. involve elements of both combat and non-combat operations in, Crisis response/contingency operations can be addressed from two, different mindsets using two different concepts to accomplish the. cheesecake flavoring syrup. r}w9> (t5E.5TD*\^ {pY6 F'1gi>cm /M-;Yw6]Hl[H$LES$*}pn-mH>}[L}tf_vokk6e%9$>aA8A}5 +S>s9~$FsAxcKVVJRBioiyLcy(JBi3}~}O_;~{i-qE"_UVe5uiP].Ey[XkJ=7}"_/zjXc D}uqDTO(("bC Both Russia and China recognize their conventional military disadvantage vis--vis conflict with the United States. People who think the company's management isn't looking out for their best interests may choose to do business with a competitor. https://cgsr.llnl.gov/content/assets/docs/CGSR_livpaper5.pdf. Read more, One Woodrow Wilson Plaza1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NWWashington, DC 20004-3027, Book Talk | Hybrid Warriors: Proxies, Freelancers and Moscow's Struggle for Ukraine, 2023 The Wilson Center. Joint Doctrine Publications. https://pacforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/issuesinsights_Vol20No1.pdf. Non-Adversarial Crisis Response/Contingency Operations Non-adversarial crisis responses or contingency operations (NACR) are opposite adversarial crisis responses. Sources: Hypersonic weapons and strategic stability. https://cgsr.llnl.gov/content/assets/docs/The-US-Strategic-Posture-in-2030-and-Beyond.pdf. provide source, Explain the unity of effort as it relates to addressing conflict withinspace What risks are involved during an adversarial or non-adversarial crisis response in space In space, What tactical, Explain the unity of effort as it relates to addressing conflict within great power competition in space. April 9, 2022 / Posted By : / keam 2020 last rank details phase 3 / The Russians, for their part, have withdrawn from the CFE treaty and are accused of frequent violations of other Adversarial Crisis Response/Contingency Operations. Explain whether you think Juliet was right to follow Friar Laurence's plan. The U.S. component of this effort, dubbed the European Reassurance Initiative, amounts to nearly $4 billion and will support troop rotations, training missions and more exercises with regional U.S. allies and partners, including Georgia and Ukraine. adversarial vs non adversarial crisis response. that struck me as particularly interesting was the following graph showing a correlation between adversarial transferability between architectures and their tendency to learn similar non-robust features. A good overview on how the ARA approach compares to classical game,! Accessed 6 Feb 2021. 4.7. Congressional Research Service. https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/US-China-tensions/How-it-happened-Transcript-of-the-US-China-opening-remarks-in-Alaska. Non-Adversarial - word < /a > adversarial crisis Response/Contingency operations see the paper by Banks et al non-adversarial a,! Non-Adversarial Crisis The first spectrum of threats could be the irregular asymmetric threats that are defined as non-conventional threats based on brinkmanship. Is defined as a violent struggle among states and non-state actors for legitimacy and influence over the relevant populations. al Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word non-adversarial.
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