124, Birth of Abi Muhammad al-Hasan ibn 'Ali, p.705, Dr.Annemarie Schimmels book "Pain and Grace: A Study of Two Mystical Writers of Eighteenth-Century Muslim India" BRILL, 1976, p.32, The failure of political Islam, by Olivier Roy, Carol Volk, pg.170, The Cambridge illustrated history of the Islamic world, by Francis Robinson, pg.72, The Middle East and Islamic world reader, by Marvin E. Gettleman, Stuart Schaar, pg.42, The Encyclopedia of world history: ancient, medieval, and modern by Peter N. Stearns, William Leonard Langer, pg.360, People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part Three edited by A Hasan & J C Das page 1246 to 1254 Manohar Publications, People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part Three, edited by A Hasan & J C Das, Shajra-e-Nasab (Syed family tree) Sadat e Gothada -Jahidali J.Saiyad, Gothada, Ahsan Ul Fatawa By Mufti Rasheed Ahmad Ludhyanvi , Jalal al-Din Al-Suyuti, al-Ajaja al-zarnabiyya fi al-sulula al Zaynabiyya, in al-Suyuti Hawai li-l-fatawi, 2 vols (Cairo1352/1933) Vol II p.31-34, The Origins of the Civil War in Tajikistan: Nationalism, Islamism, and Violent Conflict in Post-Soviet Space, Tim Epkenhans, Chapter 7 p.266, Sayyid Ali Akbar bin Imam Hasan al-Askari, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Chapter 1: Global Religious Populations, 19102010, "What are the top 200 most spoken languages? Ya AhlulBayt. It is a shortened form of Mir-Zadeh, meaning child of a king.. Notable people with the surname include: Kumar, R. (2006). Syed Tajuddin's younger son Kazi Alauddin lived in Kayalpattinam and his shrine is found there. [2], In the Gujarat and Rajasthan region, the name 'Shah', 'Sha' or 'Sah' may be derived from Gujarati sah meaning "merchant"[citation needed] (from Sanskrit sadhu meaning "honest, good")[citation needed] and Prakrit Sahu[citation needed], while the actual spelling "Shah" was popularized by the Persian word for King. This surname is derived from the Arabic word Eid, meaning festivity. It is usually used as a part of the name for a baby born on any of the two festive days, namely Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. It is derived from Turkish, Arabic, and Persian words Deen, which means religion., It is a variant of the name Dawud, which is the Arabic version of the name David. The name Dawud in Arabic means messenger of Allah., It is the Arabic form of the name of Prophet Abraham, which means father of a multitude.. Shia Last Name Statistics demography For Example Syed Mohammed Saeed Raza, Abdul Qavi Desnavi[124] and Sulaiman Nadvi. I don. Although reliable statistics are unavailable, conservative estimates put the number of Sayyids in the tens of thousands. [141], It is to be added that the supervision over the family of Bahauddin Naqshband and his descendants has been passed on through the maternal line. In 121718 the family conquered and settled in Bilgram.[111]. [98], The ancestor of the Brha Sayyids, Sayyid Abu'l Farah Al Hussaini Al Wasti, left his original home in Wasit, Iraq, with his twelve sons at the end of the 13th century and migrated to India, where he obtained four villages in Sirhind-Fategarh. Khan is an especially common surname in South Asian Muslim families, and is also one of the most common surnames in Pakistan. In Iraq, Shias are majority group as well. [105][106][107][108] Famous writer Syed Qudrat Naqvi Al Bukhari was born here later migrated to Pakistan after partition, his famous books are Ghalib kaun hai, Asaas-i-Urdu, Ghalib-i-sad rang, Seerat-un-Nabi, Hindi-Urdu lughat, Mutal'a-i-Abdul Haq, Lisani maqalaat. ], Common Sayyid family surnames in Iran are Husseini, Mousavi, Kazemi, Razavi, Eshtehardian, Tabatabaei, Hashemi, Hassani, Jafari, Emami, Ahmadi, Zaidi, Imamzadeh, Sherazi, Kermani (kirmani), Shahidi, and Mahdavi. Persian: ) is a surname commonly associated with descendants of Ja'far al-Sadiq, an important Muslim scholar and the 6th Shia Imam. The presence of at least four theological students among the . Skip to content. as some of them (i.e., Syed Abu Bakr in Nonahra, Ghazipur) converted to Sunni Islam in the reign of Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi around 1517. Rafiq means companion or intimate friend in Arabic. [130], In Northern India, 29 per cent of the Shia Muslim belong to haplogroup J. There is a big community of Sayyids settled in and around the Nanganallur region in Chennai that trace their ancestry directly to the Sayyids of Iraq. Other variants of this term are Sheik, Shaykh, Shaikh, Cheikh, eih, ejh, Seyh. At least six huge anti-Shia rallies were carried out by different Sunni groups in five different cities, including the capital of . It is derived from the Arabic and Persian word Baz, meaning falcon, with the addition of el referring to the. It was originally used by falconers or those who belonged to royal or aristocratic families. Ashraf means 'most honourable one' in Arabic. It comes from Arabic personal name Sadat, which is plural for Lord or Prince. The name is a title of respect for descendants of the Prophet. . It comes from the Arabic word Rahma, meaning most gracious, benevolent, or merciful. It often forms a part of compound names, such as in Abd ur-Rahman, meaning servant of the most gracious.. [51] Notable descendants of Sayyid Ali Akbar are Sufi saints like Bahauddin Naqshband,[52][53][54] descendant after eleven generations;[30] Khwaja Khawand Mahmud known as Hazrat Ishaan, descendant after eighteen generations; the two brothers Sayyid ul Sadaat Sayyid Mir Jan and Sayyid ul Sadaat Mir Sayyid Mahmud Agha, maternal descendants of Hasan al Askari;[30] qadi Qozi Sayyid Bahodirxon;[55][56] and Sufi saints Tajuddin Muhammad Badruddin and Pir Baba. [12], This indicates the possibility of even being a Mir or Naqib ul Ashraf from the mother's side. If you prayed to Allah, you were Muslim. This is a derivative of the Persian zada, meaning son. It is also used as a suffix to the name as in Shah-Zada, meaning son of the king.. 9 Iranian ancestral names. [12][13][14][15] The current Naqib ul Ashraf of the Qadiriyya wa Naqshbandiyya is descending from Bahauddin Naqshband by blood through the Naqib and Imam Sayyid Mir Fazlullah Agha, known as Imam Al- Rafi Ishaan. Chap. Even though they are alleged descendants of Husayn, it is uncommon for the female Sayyids to be called Sayyidah; they are more commonly called Sharifah. Copyright 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. [86], Sayyids of the north are generally located in Balkh and Kunduz; while in the east they can be found in Nangarhar. Those who limit the term Sayyid to descendants of Muhammad through Fatima, Allawis/Alavis are the same how Sayyids. As a result, especially in Western culture, use of the spelling "Shah" has become far more pronounced than the other variants. In Sunni Islam a person descended from Muhammad (either maternally or paternally) can only claim the title of Sayyid by fulfilling special requirements. Arshi understands how important it is for a parent to find the right name because 100 Popular Muslim Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings. [12], A few Arabic language experts state that it has its roots in the word al-asad , meaning "lion", probably because of the qualities of valour and leadership. [75] Members of the extended family or members by marriage carry the title Sayyid or Sayyida for a female. [91], Traditional Sayyid families rarely marry outside their community, and emphasise marrying into Najeeb Altarfain (of Sayyid descent from both the mother's and father's side) families. Published: 19 August ,2021: 01:12 PM GST Updated: 19 August ,2021: 01:43 PM GST. [93], The earliest migration of Sayyids from Afghanistan to North India took place in 1032 when Gazi Saiyyed Salar Sahu (general and brother-in-law of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni) and his son Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud established their military headquarters at Satrikh (16km (9.9mi) from Zaidpur) in the Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh. It is the Arabic word for wise or learned. The name assigned to Allah as Al-Hakim, meaning the all-wise., This surname has an Arabic origin and means resolver or solver., Hamdan means much praise or the praised one in Arabic. The Chief of "National Organization for Civil Registration" of Iran declared that more than 1 million of Iranians are Sayyid. [136][137], According to Iran's religious leader and the Deobandi creeda creed especially followed by patriarchal Pashtun tribesthe status of being a Sayyid can only be attributed through patrilineal lineage. Privacy Policy | Terms of Use |Store Terms | Copyright The Muslim Vibe 2021. It is also spelled as Ahmad. The name is derived from the Arabic word Hamida, which means the most praised. The name is one of the epithets of Prophet Mohammad. The names radiate glimpses of Islamic history and culture. It is derived from the Turkish word Beg, which means Lord or Commander. The word was a title of respect and refers to a local administrator in the Ottoman Empire. It was the name of one of the sons of the Prophet Muhammad. This surname is taken from Al-Hadi, which is one of the honorific names for Allah and means the guide.. It is the byname of the great-grandfather of the Prophet Muhammad. It is also used in combination, such as in Rafiq ul-Islam, meaning friend of Islam. Rafiq is also used as a first name. Having established a modern revenue administration system which was in dire need of able administrators, Asaf Jah IV Nasir-ud-Daulah appointed them Zamindars, Qazis & Muhtasibs of the organized districts. Wher The name has Arabic and Turkish origins, and means prosperous or successful., It is a variant of the Arabic word Habib, which means beloved, love, or darling. It is an epithet for Mohammad and used in Habibullah, meaning beloved of Allah., Hadi means guide or leader in Arabic. Costumes and textiles of royal india. Pakistani surnames are divided into three categories: Islamic naming convention, cultural names and ancestral names. Edit: August and September of 2020 has seen a renewed attack on Shia Muslims within Pakistan. Many are fearing a renewed increase in sectarian violence and killings, as extremism continues to grapple pockets of the population and the vulnerable continue to suffer without government protection. When the Mughal Empire disintegrated, the Sayyid played an important role in the turbulent politics of the time. Several visited India as merchants or escaped from the Abbasid, Umayyad and Safavid. Which Pakistani actress are Shia? This surname means safety or peace in Arabic. The following are some of the tribal names in Pakistan. The name "Bohra" likely originates from a Gujarati word "vyavahar," which means "to trade" and refers to a merchant. In Gujarat, most of the Sayyid families are descended from individuals invited by the Muslim rulers of Gujarat to serve as advisers and administrators, and were granted jagirs. It is derived from the Arabic personal name meaning austere or stern. This name has Arabic and Persian origins and is also used as a first or middle name. While in the early islamic period the title Al-Sayyid was applied on all the members of the of banu hashim, the tribe of Muhammad. 8 Pashtun tribal names. Syed Ahmad Jajneri migrated to India from Baghdad during the reign of Muhammad of Ghor and later migrated to Bihar. Known for their Knowledge, Wisdom, Piety and Justice, were respected by folks and the royalties of all faiths. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Manningtree Witches, Blakemore, A. K., Good Condition, ISBN 1783786442 at the best online prices at eBay! It is also spelled as Youssef and Yusuf. The name is the Arabic equivalent of Joseph, and refers to Prophet Yousuf in the 12th chapter (Surah) of the Quran. The Shia sect considers Ali (cousin and son in law of Prophet Muhammad) true successor and the Imam (leader) after him while the Sunni are of the view that Prophet did not appoint successor and therefore Abu Bakr, the person who was appointed by a group of Muslims as the Caliph is the rightful successor. Descendants of Muhammad usually carry the titles Sayyid, Syed, Hashmi, Sayed or Sharif, or the Ashraf clan (synonymous to Ahl al-Bayt)[citation needed]. [1], Shah (//; Persian: , romanized:h, pronounced [h], "king") is a title given to the emperors, kings, princes and lords of Iran (historically known as Persia in the West). It originates from Fawz, the Arabic word for victory or triumph. The name is also used as a first name. Just in one month last year, over 50 Shia Muslims were booked under blasphemy and antiterrorist charges in Pakistan- the youngest accused being three years old. ago. He was a Baquari Syed who drew his lineage from Muhammad al Baqir. What's particularly alarming is the rate of increase of Shia deaths in Pakistan in recent years. [42][43][44][45][46] According to other old genealogical sources Sayyid Ali was the second son of Sayyid Imam Muhammad al Askari who is considered the elder brother of imam Hasan al-Askari[33][47][48][49][36]. The name comes from the Arabic word Uthman, which refers to the Bustard bird. Existence of descendants of Hasan al-Askari. Following Pakistan's humiliating loss to Australia, conspiracy theories about Hasan Ali being a Shia (and hence losing the match deliberately) began floating on social media. de, "Athar", in: Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator: Muhammad bin Nusayr company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)p. 63, Sheikh Qumi, Muntahi al-Amal, 1379, chapter-3, p-20, Hossein Madani, book "Tuhfat al-Azhar" Al-Tarat al-Maktub, chapter-1, pp-9-10; mentioning the existence of four sons of the Sayyid imam Muhammad bin imam Ali al-Hadi, Kharz ad-din, book "Markat al-Maarif", 1371, chapter-2, pp-242 and Badawi, Saba al-Jazeera, book Saba al-Dujail Information and Guidance Centre, p-10; mentioning about Sadat al-Baaj and Al-Baqarah of the descendents of Sayyid imam Muhammad al-Askari, Naqib al-Ashraf Ibn Abd al-Ahad Sherazi "Shajara-e-nasab", p-27-39, Islamic University, Association of Naqabats,2012, Jamaluddin Al Atwani in Darasat Hawl Nisbat al imam Muhammad ibn Hasan ibn Ali al Mahdi; mentioning the existence of two sons of the twelfth Imam, called Abdul Aziz Hussein and Ali; The 12th Imam according to this source migrated to Fez, present day Morocco during the minor occultation, page 41 " ) " ), "Dastur al Mulk" (Guide to Kings) (XVII entury) by Khwaja Samandar Muhammad ibn Baqi al-Termizi, translator professor of history Jabbor Esonov, "Sharq", Tashkent 2001, page 22, "Durdonahoi Nasr" book, "Adib", Dushanbe 1985, page 375, "Sayyidlar Shajarasi", "Islamic university", Tashkent 2017, page 14, Buyuk Termiziylar ( ) book by Mirzo Kenjabek, "Uzbekistan National encyclopedias" 2017, page-267, Hossein Madani, book "Tuhfat al-Azhar", Al-Tarat al-Maktub, chapter-1, pp-9-10, Kharz ad-din, book "Markat al-Maarif", 1371, chapter-2, pp-242, Badawi, Saba al-Jazeera, book Saba al-Dujail Information and Guidance Centre, p-10, Dr.Annemarie Schimmels book Pain and Grace: A Study of Two Mystical Writers of Eighteenth-Century Muslim India BRILL, 1976, p.32, al-Kafi, by Muhammad Ya'qub Kulayni. The first Shia Pakistanis killed in combat in Syria lost their lives in November 2014, which corroborates Karbala's account of the approximate time of establishment of the Zeinabiyoun. Last year, nearly 400 were. J1 is exclusively Near Eastern. In Afghanistan, Sayyids (Sadat) are recognized as an ethnic group. [66] The majority of Sayyids migrated to Iran from Arab lands predominantly in the 15th to 17th centuries during the Safavid era. Although Shiite historians generally reject the claim that Hasan al-Askari fathered children other than Muhammad al-Mahdi, Bab Mawlid Abi Muhammad al-Hasan writes, in the Shiite hadith book Usul al-Kafi: When the caliph got news of Hasan 'Askari's illness, he instructed his agents to keep a constant watch over the house of the Imamhe sent some of these midwives to examine the slave girls of the Imam to determine if they were pregnant. 4 Kashmiri clan names. It is also a popular first name. The Bahrainis spurted, Imam Ali in his wars in the Camel, Siffin and Nahrawan, and several Bahraini men emerged from the leaders of the Commander of the Faithful including the companion Zayd ibn Suhan al-Abdi who was killed in the Battle of the Camel when he was fighting alongside the Commander of Imam Ali. Sayyid[a] (UK: /sad, sejd/, US: /sjd/;[6][7][8] Arabic: [sjjd]; Persian:[sejjed]; meaning 'sir', 'Lord', 'Master';[9] Arabic plural: sdah; feminine: sayyidah; Persian:[sejjede]) is a surname of people descending from the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali,[10]:31 sons of Muhammad's daughter Fatima and his cousin and son-in-law Ali (Ali ibn Abi Talib). Pre-Partition Census. It is an alternative form of the Arabic name Sayyid, meaning master or Lord. This is an honorific title often used by the successors of Fatima, the daughter of Prophet Muhammad. Pakistan Phone Number: 5834689 FAX 5831555 Contact: Sarfaraz Hussain Contact E-Mail: pathanht@pes.comsats.net.pk; Sada-e-Khairulamal R-298 Sec 11c 3, Karachi, Sindh 75535, Pakistan Phone Number: 021-6905211 Contact: Jamal . [92], Historically, the Sayyids of Uttar Pradesh were substantial landowners, often absentees, and this was especially the case with the Awadh taluqdars. It means guardian, protector, Lord, friend, or saint in Arabic. It is taken from the personal name Bashir, which comes from Arabic and means the one who brings good news.. Forebears knows about 564,810 unique surnames in Pakistan and there are 329 people per name. Translated by Muhammad Sarwar. Seleccionar pgina. lebanese shia surnames. [125][126] Desna's library, established in 1892, had thousands of old Persian and Urdu manuscripts. They are known for their deep meaning and association with religion. Tariq means morning star in Arabic. The name is also found in titles, such as Wali Allah, meaning friend of God, an epithet for Prophet Muhammad. : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation This last name means helper or supporter in Arabic. Thousands of anti-Shia protesters recently gathered in the city of Karachi, with many openly showing ties to Sunni extremist groups like Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam and Sipah-e-Sahaba, which has documented links to the killing of hundreds of Shia Muslims over the past few years. If you continue to use this site, you agree with it. [67][68][69][70][71] These scholars taught Twelver Shiism, made it accessible to the population, and energetically encouraged conversion to Shiism. [97] After the abolition of the zamindari system, many Sayyid zamindars (e.g. After the partition of India, during uncertain times of mass emigration to Pakistan, the books were donated to Khuda Bakhsh Khan Library in Patna, where a Desna section was established to house these treasures. Explore more popular Muslim surnames in this infographic and their meanings. The independence and partition of India in 1947 was traumatic for the community, with many families becoming divided and some moving to Pakistan. In the Bundelkhand Jain community, the father-in-law (or son's/daughter's father-in-law) used to be called "sahaji". He was the direct descendant of Zayd ibn Ali who was the grandson of Husayn ibn Ali and therefore his descendants are called Husseini(Zaidi)Sadaat. They constitute about 10% of the population of Pakistan but the estimate of their number varies 17 top 26 million. Encyclopdia Britannica (11thed.). This articleincorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. Dispatched today if paid within 13 hrs 51 mins See details. Today it is used by Gujarati business communities. In her book Pain and Grace: A Study of Two Mystical Writers of Eighteenth-Century Muslim India, Dr. Annemarie Schimmel writes: Khwaja Mir Dard's family, like many nobles, from Bukhara; led their pedigree back to Baha'uddin Naqshband, after whom the Naqshbandi order is named, and who was a descendant, in the 11th generation of the 11th Shia imam al-Hasan al-Askari.[57]. Hazrat Ishaan was a maternal descendant of Bahauddin Naqshband and his successor Sayyid Mir Jan was in turn again a descendant of Hazrat Ishaan from his mother's side. [38] Another group of historians studying the pedigrees of some Central Asian saints' shejere (genealogy trees) believe that the Twelfth Imam was not the only son of Hasan al-Askari, and that the Eleventh Imam had two sons: Sayyid Muhammad (i.e., the Shia Mahdi) and Sayyid Ali Akbar. Surnames aren't necessarily Hindu or Muslim. Zaidi Sadaat of Bihar are the descendants of Sufi saint Syed Ahmad Jajneri and Syed Mohammed Jajneri. Some inscriptions use "sadhu" itself: madhavannandinugrahitah sadhu-shri sarvadharah .."[citation needed], The word Sadhu here does not mean a monk but a "gentleman". [109], The Sayyids of Bilgram are Hussaini Sayyids, who first migrated from Wasit, Iraq, in the 13th century. : (iSLAM.Az)", https://shajara.org/2020/06/29/%d1%8d%d1%88%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bb%d0%be-%d0%b1%d1%83%d1%85%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d2%b3%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b3-%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b6/, https://shajara.org/2020/06/29/naqshbandiya-shajarasi-izidan/, "Ishtixonning so'nggi qozisi Qozi Sayyid Bahodirxon -", https://shajara.org/2020/06/24/qozi-sayyid-bahodirxon-ibn-sayyid-ibrohimxoja/, "Gulzar Auliya: Hadhrat Khwaja Bahauddin Naqshband ZiaIslamic", Reclaiming Iraq: The 1920 Revolution and the Founding of the Modern State, 1 ( ), Six million people of Iran's population are Sadaat (Sayyid) / Tehran and Mazandaran (provinces) are the record owner of Sadaats in the country, A Tribal Order: Politics And Law in the Mountains of Yemen, From Religious Leaders to Ordinary Citizens The Changing Role of "Sadah" in Yemen, "Countries and Their Cultures, South Asia, Sayyid", "President Ghani to Issue Legislative Decree on Recognizing 'Sadat' as Ethnic Group", "Ghani decrees mentioning Sadat tribe in electronic ID card", Stratification, hierarchy, and ethnicity in North-east India, Early Modern India: Sayyids of Hadhramaut in Early Modern India, A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province: L.-Z, Volume 3, The Encyclopaedia of Islam: Supplement: Fascicules 12, "Meerut police refused FIR against Vijay Mallya: waqf board", "Abdullapur Pin Code, Abdullapur , Meerut Map , Latitude and Longitude , Uttar Pradesh", "Abdullapur, Meerut | Abdullapur Map, Photos and Places to Visit - Housing.com", "Pir-e-Kamil Hazrat Pir Shah Jewna Al-Naqvi Al-Bokhari", "Syed Qudrat Naqvi and his research on Ghalib", Essays in Arabic Literary Biography: 13501850, "The Rise and Fall of Siddiq Hasan, Male Consort of Shah Jahan of Bhopal", "Bihar's first premier Yunus remembered | Patna News - Times of India", "ABA Haleem: A Forgotten Muslim Political Scientist", "The Freedom Fighter and Labour Leader Still Beloved in Jamshedpur", "Tata Workers Union pays homage to Prof Abdul Bari", " , ", Y chromosomes of self-identified Syeds from the Indian subcontinent show evidence of elevated Arab ancestry but not of a recent common patrilineal origin, "Dienekes' Anthropology Blog: Middle Eastern and Sub-Saharan lineages in Indian Muslim populations", Strangers and stranger-kings: The sayyid in eighteenth-century maritime Southeast Asia, "Development of Islam in Southeast Asia by Alawi Sayyids", Sayyids and Sharifs in Muslim Society: The Living Links to the Prophet, Southeast Asia (3 Volumes): A Historical Encyclopedia from Angkor Wat to East Timor, "Y chromosomes of self-identified Syeds from the Indian subcontinent show evidence of elevated Arab ancestry but not of a recent common patrilineal origin", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sayyid&oldid=1133852612, al-Ja'fari or al-Sadiq/Sadegh , al-Moussawi or al-Kadhimi .
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